Typology
Typology In Christian theology typology is the study of types or prefigurative symbols in Scripture. Although the significance was probably not apparent at the original occurrence types were 1) an actual historical thing or event that was a rough draft - a glimpse of one or more actual events yet to come or 2) A person who prefigured the Messiah in some way. To put it another way, a type was one or more event or person that foreshadowed, pointed to, and culminated in one final and very important event (or person) called the antitype. The Old Testament is replete with examples of very specific prophecies including numerous ones that foretold the Messiah. However, types were another form of prophecy, the Seven Feasts of Israel outlined the entire plan of salvation including what is yet to come.
The Seven Feasts of Israel The most complete description of the Jewish feasts is found in Leviticus 23, each of which have both a historic and prophetic significance. They celebrate a historical event in Israel's past, but also are a prophecy of future events four of which have already come to pass. . it is important to note that the Feasts that symbolize a sequence of events, were given by God in a set chronological order. Therefore the events that they symbolize will take place in the same exact order. I have read way too many interpretations of the Feasts that jump backwards and forwards between them in an effort to make them fit into pre-conceived end time scenarios. What we need to do is make the order of the Feasts our guideline to coming events, instead of scrambling them to fit our ideas.
The Virgin Shall Conceive Few passages have provoked such controversy as Isaiah 7:14, generally held by Christians to be one of the greatest Messianic prophecies ever. We tend to assume that the Isaiah passage was solely a prediction of the virgin birth of Jesus. This, however, is impossible since it would mean Isaiah's words had no purpose, nor did they make any sense, until Jesus was actually born some seven centuries later. In actuality, Isaiah's words were not directed at Christ, but at Ahaz, king of the southern kingdom of Judah. So, how and why did Matthew read the birth of Christ into Isaiah's prophecy to king Ahaz. Did he, as critics often claim, quote the prophet's words completely out of context?
Messianic Prophecy
Moses’ Messianic Prophecy Perhaps one of the most fascinating, and compelling of the prophecies is when Moses declared that God would raise up another Jewish prophet in the future whose life would closely resemble his. A close look at the lives of Moses and Jesus of Nazareth reveals numerous parallels, most of which were well beyond the control of any human.
Foretelling The Messiah It seems within the bounds of common sense that if God were to send a messenger/savior to mankind, He would have at least given us some way to distinguish the true messenger from the many false ones. And, the simplest way to do this would be to tell us about him before hand. And so He did. In fact His method was pretty foolproof... He simply told us about the Messiah beforehand. In fact, many details of the Messiah's birth, life and death were recorded centuries before Christ’s birth. Also See Why Jesus is Without Equal
The Odds Approximately 2500 prophecies appear in the pages of the Bible, about 2000 of which already have been fulfilled to the letter - no errors. (The remaining 500 or so reach into the future and may be seen unfolding as days go by.) Since the probability for any one of these prophecies having been fulfilled by chance averages less than one in ten (figured very conservatively) and since the prophecies are for the most part independent of one another, the odds for all these prophecies having been fulfilled without error is less than one in 102000. (that is 1 with 2000 zeros written after it)!
The Claims of Christians Questioned Messianic prophecy is not always easy to understand however, an array of prophecies in the Scriptures that extend over hundreds of years find complete fulfillment in the short thirty-year life span of one person, Jesus of Nazareth. Many were fulfilled in one day. For example Psalm 22:16 declares that His hands and feet would be pierced... long before crucifixion was invented as a form of capital punishment by the Persians and a thousand years before it was made common by the Romans. But the question has to be asked... if Old Testament predictions were fulfilled in the life of Jesus why, when we read these prophecies in their original setting, do they often seem more obscure than we might have expected? Is it possible that skeptics of biblical prophecy are right? Could there be validity to their claim that Christians read Jesus back into the Old Testament?
Other Prophecies
Daniel’s Amazing Prophecies The book of Daniel presents an extraordinary display of prophetic foreknowledge. He foretold, often in great detail, the succession of empires from the reign of Nebuchadnezzar the Babylonian king about 600 B.C. to the Roman Empire which began to come into power around 241 B.C. But that was far from all. Daniel also foresaw far into the future to the reign of the antichrist and the end of the age.
Miscellaneous Prophecies A fact often overlooked by critics is that even one fulfilled prophecy establishes Scripture’s supernatural origin. Even if the fulfillment can be explained by natural causes it confirms the authenticity and truthfulness of the original prophecy. Includes The Closing of The Golden Gate, The Destruction of Tyre, The Flourishing of The Desert In Palestine and more
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